1. Barotropic vorticity equations: PV waves
Atmopsheric Stationary Waves
2. Geostrophic and gradient wind balance
Hurricane flow, Jet entrance
3. Baroclinic dynamics: evolution of balanced flow
Tropopause waves
evolution (compared to frontal waves and Rossby waves)
4. Stability: mutual interactions of baroclinic disturbances
Analysis of 3D inverted Flow (Winter storm
example)
Others:
Vortex interaction
2d-inversion
Geostrophic adjustment: fronts and thermal wind
Quasi-geostrophic PV
Omega equation
